Seneca: virtue is the goal
Epicurus: pleasure (tranquility is the goal)

Aristotle and Confucianism:

  • the goal is eudaimonia / the goal is become a junzi (exemplary person)
  • virtue is something you practice through habit/ritual (li)
  • Aristotle says humans are political animals. ethics is social.
  • education shapes moral character
  • contrast:For Aristotle, the individual comes first conceptually, even though humans need society. For Confucius, the person is almost always understood within a network of relationships.